Have you ever wondered where the best Southern Italy Cities and Towns to visit are? In this Southern Italy Travel Guide, you’ll find out exactly where they are!
Having lived full-time in Italy for the last 5 years, and travelled extensively from North to South, I can assure you from first-hand experience, that the South of Italy has many of the must-visit cities and Towns in Italy.
From Hidden Gems to Must-See tourist attractions, like the stunning Amalfi Coast, the ancient Roman towns of Pompeii and Herculaneum, to the best towns and beaches in Italy, you will feel that you have discovered the Real Italy.
You’ll step into a world of extraordinary beauty and rich culture, where the history is eclectic, the food is delicious, and every corner holds a hidden charm that will surprise.
So let’s get started! Come journey through our guide featuring 36 of the best Cities and Towns to visit in the South of Italy, including the not-to-be-missed coastal towns – making your visit to this magic region even more unforgettable!
Map of Regions in Southern Italy
Exploring Southern Italy Cities: An Introduction to Their Unique Beauty and Culture
The South of Italy is a true gem that has been largely undiscovered by tourists. The region is rich with unique beauty and a vibrant culture that sets these regions apart from the rest of the country.
With a captivating blend of rolling hills, azure blue waters, and picturesque towns, the region is nothing short of breathtaking. The region boasts an abundance of historical sites and an impressive collection of architectural wonders.
However, it’s the stunning landscapes and the warm and welcoming Southern Italians that make a visit to this part of Italy truly unforgettable. From the lively street life to the delicious food, this is a place that will capture your heart.
Map of Cities in Southern Italy
To help you visualize better the location of these cities, here’s a ‘interactive map‘ of Southern Italy. From Naples in Campania to Palermo in Sicily, this map connects them all.
11 must-see Southern Italy Cities and towns:
1. Naples (Campania) – Home to the National Archaeological Museum
Naples is the third largest city in Italy, and the capital of Campania but is widely regarded as one of the most culturally active and vibrant cities in Italy. Steeped in history, art, and culture, it is home to the National Archaeological Museum. Napoli has a unique atmosphere that you won’t find anywhere else in other Italian cities.
Boasting some of the most awe-inspiring structures, from the medieval castle of Castel dell’Ovo to the ancient ruins of Pompeii and Herculaneum, Naples breathes life, and its vibrant markets are a feast for the senses.
The city’s culinary scene is a world unto itself, with authentic Neapolitan pizza that is simply out of this world. Naples is a dynamic metropolis that is full of surprises, and every corner of this beautiful city is a new adventure for the curious traveller.
In CNN’s annual “Where to Travel: The Best Destinations to Visit” ranking, Naples was named as one of the top cities in the world to visit.
Naples landed in twelfth place, thanks in part to “the legendary kindness of the people.” But that’s not all—CNN also gave a nod to the city’s world-famous pizza, its connection to the iconic Sofia Loren, and its charming squares, craft shops, and hidden corners that make exploring it such a treat.
2. Sorrento (Campania)
Sorrento, one of the many beautiful towns to visit, is located on the Sorrentine Peninsula in the region of Campania between the Bay of Naples and the famed Amalfi coastline.
The location offers incredibly convenient access from Pompeii and has excellent views over Mount Vesuvius. Sorrento also has a good number of restaurants that are well-known for their gourmet food.
So if you’re looking for the perfect spot to explore and enjoy some delicious Italian cuisine, within easy reach of Naples, then nearby Sorrento should be top of your list!
3. Salerno (Campania)
Salerno, situated on the Tyrrhenian Sea, offers a rich blend of historical sites, vibrant culture, and beautiful coastlines. It serves as an excellent base for a day trip to explore the nearby Amalfi Coast or the ancient ruins of Paestum.
It may not be as well known as Naples, but it can boast being the home of the first medical school in the world, in existence since the Middle Ages.
The province of Salerno is also renowned for the delicious ‘mozzarella di bufala’ (Buffalo mozzarella) of the Campania region, which is generally available throughout Italy.
TIP: Make sure to walk the cobblestoned streets of the historic centre of Salerno. There are many inviting restaurants and eateries and the atmosphere in the evenings is always interesting, as the locals love to eat out until late, especially on the weekends.
4. Bari (Puglia)
Bari, the capital of Puglia is an enchanting seaside city on the Adriatic coast of Italy. It offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and great food.
The city’s charming old town, Bari Vecchia, is a labyrinth of narrow alleyways, where you can find beautiful churches, local shops, and restaurants.
5. Lecce (Puglia)
Facade of the Santa Croce Basilica in Lecce, Puglia
Nestled in the heart of the Southern Italian region of Puglia, Lecce is one of the most charming cities waiting to be discovered. Its nickname, the “Florence of the South” is well deserved, as it boasts an abundance of ornate Baroque architecture, stunning churches, and palaces in and around the Central Piazza del Duomo.
Whether you’re strolling through the winding streets of the historic centre or admiring the intricate details of the Basilica di Santa Croce, Lecce is a feast for the eyes.
6. Matera ( Basilicata ) – A UNESCO World Heritage Site
Your visit in Southern Italy should definitely include Matera! The city is home to a unique architecture known as ‘Sassi’ – ancient cave dwellings that have been carved into the soft limestone of the Murgia plateau.
The Sassi of Matera are recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site due to their historical and cultural significance. The city’s history can be traced back over 9,000 years, making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements in the world.
The Sassi have been home to many civilizations throughout history, and their unique architecture has been shaped by centuries of human habitation.
Visitors to Matera can explore the winding streets of the Sassi, marvel at the rock-cut churches and dwellings, and breathe in the city’s rich cultural heritage.
7. Palermo (Sicily)
Palermo Cathedral (Duomo di Palermo).
Palermo, the capital and largest city of Sicily, is one of the quintessential cities of Sicily, embodying the true essence of Southern Italy’s metropolis. The city’s incredibly long history is reflected in its stunning Baroque churches and Arab-Norman architecture, which create a unique atmosphere that you won’t find anywhere else.
In Palermo, you can explore bustling markets, experience the grandeur of the opera house, and marvel at the captivating Monreale Cathedral.
This magnificent city is a must-visit destination for anyone seeking adventure, culture, and beauty.
8. Syracuse (Sicily)
If you’re planning a trip to Sicily, make sure to put Syracuse on your must-see list of southern Italian destinations! This ancient location, on the southeastern coast of Sicily, is known for its rich history and stunning architecture.
Founded by the Greeks in 734 BC, ( 2,758 years ago! ), Syracuse has been home to several different cultures and civilizations over the centuries, including the Roman Empire, the Byzantines, and the Arabs.
Visitors can explore a wealth of ancient ruins, archaeological sites and monuments, from the stunning Greek Theatre to the impressive Temple of Apollo.
But Syracuse isn’t just a place for history buffs – the city also boasts a lively food scene, some great beaches nearby, facing the Ionian Sea, and plenty of opportunities for outdoor adventure. It’s another fascinating Sicilian gem to be added to your list.
9. Catania (Sicily)
If you’re looking for an authentic Italian experience at the foot of Mount Etna, one of the world’s most active volcanoes, then Catania is one of the southern Italian cities that offers just that.
Located on the eastern coast of Sicily and also on the Ionian Sea, Catania offers a unique mix of ancient history and modern city living.
The city boasts breathtaking architecture, such as the Baroque-style Cathedral of Saint Agatha, and the Ursino Castle. You can indulge in the local cuisine at the bustling fish market, or explore the food stalls of the Piazza del Duomo.
The night scene is also vibrant, with plenty of bars and clubs to dance the night away. For adrenaline seekers, Mount Etna, Europe’s tallest active volcano, is just a short drive away.
10 Taormina (Sicily)
Since the US drama series ‘WHITE LOTUS’, which was filmed here and in Cefalu, and aired around the world, it has put Sicily on the itinerary of many travellers.
Having said that, Taormina is still an enchanting destination in Sicily that offers breathtaking views of the Mediterranean coastline and the active volcano of Mount Etna. The town’s ancient Greek theatre is a must-visit for tourists who want to immerse themselves in history.
The charming alleyways and streets of Taormina are perfect for exploring, and visitors can enjoy the local food and culture at one of the many restaurants and cafes. For those who love the sun, sand, and swimming, the beautiful Isola Bella Beach is an ideal place to relax and soak up the sun.
Taormina is definitely one of the most beautiful towns to visit in Southern Italy.
11. Reggio Calabria (Calabria)
Now we are really getting down to the bottom of Italy’s boot, right on the toe of the Italian Peninsula.
Reggio Calabria is known for its magnificent Riace Bronzes and beautiful waterfront promenade. The city offers a unique blend of history, culture, and gastronomy that is as good as anywhere in Italy.
Directly opposite Sicily and separated by the Messina Straits, Reggio Calabria has a rich heritage that dates back to ancient times.
Reggio Calabria was founded by Greek colonists around 720 BC, making it one of the oldest cities in Italy. The city’s strategic location on the Strait of Messina made it an important trade hub throughout its history, and it has been influenced by various cultures, including Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Norman, Spanish and French.
5 spectacular sights of the Amalfi Coast, featuring stunning views of the Mediterranean
This famous Coast is one of the most breathtaking destinations in the world, boasting a stunning coastline. With its winding cliffside roads and charming towns perched on the rocky coastline, this region of Italy is a true feast for the eyes.
There are plenty of spectacular sights to explore along this picturesque stretch of coastline, from hidden coves and beaches to soaring cliffs. Whether you’re a nature lover, a history buff, or simply in search of a peaceful escape the ‘Costa Amalfitana’ as it is known in Italian, will impress.
12. Positano
Positano and its dramatic hillside houses.
Well, what can I say…. arguably one of the most well-known towns in Italy, Positano is an idyllic cliffside village that is the jewel of the coast. It’s a village that charms visitors with its steep, narrow lanes lined with quaint boutiques and cozy cafes.
The unique architecture of its houses layered on the hillside, combined with the vibrant colours of the Mediterranean Sea, creates a mesmerizing vista you’ll see often in these beautiful towns along this stretch of coastline.
The village boasts a stunning pebble beach, with clear blue water, and a colourful cascade of pastel houses that make it a perfect place for photographers to capture breathtaking views. The small town’s warmth and hospitality, combined with its stunning vistas, make it a must-visit destination.
13. Ravello
Ravello, one of the most beautiful villages along this coast, is perched high above the sea and offers unparalleled views of the coastline below.
This peaceful, small village, renowned for its lovely gardens like Villa Rufolo and Villa Cimbrone, takes you away from the hustle and bustle of the other equally beautiful towns nearby and immerses you in its tranquil charm and cultural heritage. Add it to your must-visit in Southern Italy list, you won’t be disappointed.
14. Amalfi
Amalfi, which gives the coast its name, is steeped in maritime history. Famous for its striking landscapes and its role as a maritime power in the Middle Ages.
Here you’ll find a picturesque maze of narrow laneways and the magnificent Amalfi Cathedral. Roam through the bustling piazzas, or unwind by the gorgeous Mediterranean Sea taking in the delightful blend of cliff-hanging architecture and historical significance.
TIP! It can also be a great place to take an excursion by road or boat tour to/from Salerno or the other nearby small towns such as Positano, Vietri sul Mare and Praiano.
15. Furore
Furore, often referred to as ‘the town that doesn’t exist,’ is a hidden treasure. It’s home to the stunning Furore Fjord, a natural gorge, and houses painted in bright colours. Its secluded location and unique landscapes make it a special place to visit.
16. Capri
Capri is an island off the coast and is also a must-visit for any Amalfi Coast trip. Arguably the most well-known of all the Islands in Italy.
Famous for the Blue Grotto, a small cave illuminated by an ethereal blue light, and its luxurious villas and gardens, Capri offers an unforgettable Mediterranean experience that shouldn’t be left off the itinerary.
16 Southern Italy Towns along the coastlines of Calabria, The Salento, and Puglia
If you’re searching for a secluded spot to unwind along the beautiful coastlines of The Salento, Calabria, and Puglia, you’re in luck. These regions are home to some of Italy’s most breathtaking hidden beaches.
Imagine finding yourself on a pristine stretch of sand, surrounded by crystal clear waters and dramatic cliffs – that’s what you can expect from these hidden gems. Whether you’re seeking a quiet retreat or an adventurous escape, there’s a beach for every taste.
TIP: Make sure to take your time and also get off the beaten path occasionally, to fully immerse yourself in the uniquness of these delightful locations – you won’t regret it!
17. Tropea (Calabria)
Tropea beach with the Historic church of Santa Maria della Isola
Located on the Coast Of The Gods, (Costa degli Dei), and blessed with warm weather, Tropea is an enchanting location, famous for its dramatic cliff-side setting and white-sand beaches. The town’s medieval architecture, vibrant atmosphere, and stunning sea views make it a must-see destination for travellers to visit.
Nestled on the cliffs overlooking the Tyrrhenian Sea, you’ll find the stunning ‘Santa Maria della Isola’ of Tropea. This exquisite 9th-century church is one of the most recognizable landmarks in all of Calabria.
In recognition of its uniqueness, In 2021, Tropea was voted as the #1 ‘Borgho dei Borghi’ in all of Italy. Take a stroll along the narrow lanes of the ‘Centro Storico’ (historic centre) and feel the history around you.
From Tropea, you can also take a day trip by boat, to the magnificent Aeolian Islands. When you visit this stunning Medieval cliff-top town, you will see why it is becoming one of the most visited towns in Italy, both by foreigners and Italians alike.
18. Scilla (Calabria)
Scilla is a picturesque fishing village with a charming beach and a mythical history. The sparkling clear blue sea and the imposing Ruffo Castle add to the allure of this hidden gem.
19. Capo Vaticano (Calabria)
This beautiful coastal stretch boasts white sand beaches and turquoise waters that are perfect for swimming and snorkelling, or just lazing about on the beach. It is only a 20-minute drive from Tropea and well worth a visit.
TIP: The stunning views from the lighthouse are not to be missed.
20. Capo Rizzuto Island (Calabria)
Capo Rizzuto Island is a true gem nestled in the heart of Calabria. This enchanting destination has stunning views of the Ionian Sea and a rich history that dates back centuries. For a detailed itinerary, including this top spot, check out our 4-day Calabria road trip.
Whether you’re a history buff or simply looking for a relaxing vacation spot with beautiful beaches, Capo Rizzuto Island is a great find. Take a swim at Le Castella beach, explore the impressive Aragonese Castle, or indulge in some of the region’s delicious cuisine.
With a warm and welcoming atmosphere, this part of Calabria is becoming a popular vacation spot in for both Italians and overseas visitors.
21. Otranto, Salento (Puglia)
Otranto in Puglia is definitely worth checking out! This charming seaside town on the eastern coast of Italy is brimming with history and culture.
From the inviting beaches to the fascinating Castello Aragonese that dates back to the 15th century, there is something for everyone here.
Stroll through the charming historic centre, filled with quaint shops and restaurants, or take a boat trip to one of the nearby islands for a day of adventure.
22. Peschici (Puglia)
A beautiful seaside location, Peschici is known for its white houses, stunning views of the Adriatic Sea, and beautiful beaches. Located in the Apulia region of Italy, Peschici has a long history dating back to ancient times.
Situated on a rocky promontory, it’s a popular destination for beachgoers and water sports enthusiasts. The town’s main beach, Marina di Peschici, has soft golden sand and offers various activities such as sailing, windsurfing, and kayaking.
As you explore the narrow streets of Peschici’s historic centre, you will come across charming whitewashed houses adorned with colourful flowers and intricately designed balconies. The town also features several noteworthy landmarks including the Church of Santa Maria di Loreto, which was built in the 11th century and showcases beautiful Byzantine frescoes.
23. Vieste (Puglia)
Located on the tip of the Gargano Peninsula, Vieste is known for its stunning white sand beaches, clear waters, and the iconic Pizzomunno rock formation.
24. Polignano a Mare (Puglia)
This picturesque town of Polignano a Mare offers breathtaking cliff-side vistas and pebble beaches. It’s not just the stunning shoreline that entices visitors, but also the enchanting Old Town. With its charming narrow lanes and delectable gelato shops, it’s a true delight to explore.
25. Monopoli (Puglia)
Monopoli, is a charming coastal town in Puglia, and a destination you won’t want to miss!
What makes Monopoli special is its off-the-beaten-path vibe. Unlike some of Italy’s more touristy spots, here you can experience the real laid back Southern Italian lifestyle.
Nestled along the Adriatic Sea, this lesser known town offers a perfect blend of history, beauty, authentic Italian charm and a beautiful clear sea to swim in.
Wander through the picturesque white-washed old town, where medieval walls and narrow streets tell stories of centuries past. And Don’t miss the impressive Charles V Castle, offering breathtaking views of the azure sea.
26. Alberobello (Puglia)
Have you ever heard of the trulli houses in Alberobello? These unique homes are made entirely of stone and have a cone-shaped roof made of limestone slabs, giving them their signature look.
Walking through the streets of Alberobello feels like stepping back in time, with over 1,500 of these iconic houses still standing today. Originally built in the 16th century as temporary shelters for farm workers, they eventually evolved into permanent homes for families.
Today, many of these houses have been converted into shops, restaurants, and even hotels.
If you’re looking for a truly unique destination to add to that travel bucket list of yours, Alberobello and its trulli houses are definitely worth a visit.
27. Torre dell’Orso (Puglia)
With its expansive sandy beach, pristine waters to swim in, and remarkable rock formations, including the iconic ‘Two Sisters’ rocks, this beloved coastal retreat of local Italians, is an absolute beauty.
28. Punta Prosciutto (Puglia)
Located in the province of Lecce, in the Puglia region of southern Italy, this picturesque beach is known for its crystal-clear waters and pristine white sand. It’s also easily accessible from the nearby towns of Porto Cesareo and Torre Lapillo, making it a popular spot for day trips or longer vacations.
29. Torre Chianca beach (Puglia)
With its turquoise waters and stretch of golden sand, this stunning beach is perfect for a day of relaxation and swimming. Regularly visited in the Summer by locals and tourists alike, Torre Chianca beach is surrounded by lush Mediterranean vegetation.
You can take a stroll along the shore, soak up the sun, or indulge in a refreshing swim in the calm waters of the Adriatic Sea.
30. Porto Cesareo (Puglia)
This small town is situated on the Salento Peninsula, overlooking turquoise waters and pristine beaches. Not only is the scenery breathtaking, but the town is also rich in history and culture.
Wander the narrow streets lined with traditional houses painted in vibrant colours, or visit the charming local churches and museums. And of course, no visit to Porto Cesareo is complete without indulging in some of the mouthwatering local cuisine, offering some of the best seafood in the region.
31. Cefalu (Sicily)
Cefalu is a charming town located on the northern coast of Sicily. This town truly captures the essence of southern Italy, with its stunning coastal views, warm climate, and delicious cuisine.
Cefalu has also gained popularity among fans of the “WHITE LOTUS” series, as some scenes were filmed around the town and on the beach. Remember the opening scene, as the girl goes for a swim? For anyone who has watched the ‘White Lotus Sicily’ series, they will know what I mean.
Whether you’re interested in exploring the ancient ruins of the Temple of Diana or simply soaking up the sun on one of the many beaches, Cefalu is a delightful destination.
4 breathtaking mountain landscapes of South Italy in Calabria and Basilicata
Calabria and Basilicata boast a diverse range of mountains from the stunning Apennines to the magnificent Aspromonte.
Each towering peak has its own charm and story to tell, welcoming you into a world of untouched beauty.
Venture out and explore the rugged terrain, journey through unspoiled forests, and witness picturesque vistas that will take your breath away.
32. Pollino National Park (Basilicata)
Situated on the border of Calabria and Basilicata, Pollino National Park is Italy’s largest national park.
A paradise for nature lovers, it offers various outdoor activities such as hiking, horse riding, and bird watching.
33. Sila National Park (Calabria)
In the heart of Calabria lies Sila National Park, a beautiful region of untouched forests, pristine lakes and diverse ecosystems. Its varied flora and fauna make it a hotspot for biodiversity, and the fresh mountain air is known to be among the purest in Europe.
34. Aspromonte (Calabria)
Aspromonte is a mountain range in the province of Reggio Calabria. Its rugged landscapes, towering peaks, and deep gorges are impressive. This mountainous area is also known for its numerous ancient rock churches, adding a historical charm to its attraction.
35. Lucanian Dolomites (Basilicata)
Often compared to the famous Dolomites of the north, the Lucanian Dolomites offer stunning landscapes in the heart of Basilicata.
With their towering sandstone spires and deep gorges, they promise breathtaking views and unforgettable outdoor adventures.
TIP: Also not to be missed is the quaint village of Castelmezzano shown in the image above.
36. Stilo (Calabria)
Stilo’s rich history dates back centuries, with many architectural and cultural treasures from its past. One of the town’s most notable landmarks is the Cattolica di Stilo, a Byzantine-style church that is an excellent example of the region’s early medieval architecture.
The town is also home to the Norman Castle of Stilo, which dates back to the 11th century and was once an important stronghold in the area. In addition to its historical significance, Stilo is an ideal destination for travellers looking to explore the great outdoors.
How to get to Southern Italy’s Cities, towns and beach destinations?
To reach these destinations by plane, the main airports are:
Naples International Airport (NAP) Then by Domestic flight or train
Rome Fiumicino International Airport (FCO) Then by Domestic flight or Train
Lamezia Terme International Airport (SUF) Then by Domestic flight or Train
Bari Karol Wojtyła Airport (BRI), For travel to Northern parts of Puglia
Brindisi Airport (BDS) For Travel to Southern parts of Puglia
Catania Fontanarossa Airport (CTA) For travel to Eastern Sicily,
Palermo “Falcone Borsellino” Airport (PMO) For travel to Central & western Sicily
To travel by train, TRENITALIA has an extensive network of regular services around the country. The primary railway hubs are Naples, Bari, and Lamezia Terme, which connect to smaller stations across the region.
Rental cars are also readily available at airports and major urban centres. This is a great way to get around and allows a more independent and adventurous way to travel.
F.A.Q’s
Are Southern Italians different to Italians in the North?
The answer is basically yes! Due to historical, cultural, and geographical factors, the people of Southern Italy have a distinct and unique identity.
Their cuisine, dialects, and customs vary greatly, making for a very intriguing and rich cultural landscape. In Southern Italy, you will truly experience the country’s diversity.
Are Southern Italian dialects different to those spoken in northern Italy?
Absolutely! There are noticeable differences in Southern Italian dialects and accents to those in the north of Italy. I have also noticed that from one town to the other, even just a few kilometres apart, the dialect can change.
Is it worth visiting Southern Italy?
Definitely an overwhelming YES! Italians are warm and friendly people in general, whether from Northern Italy or the South, but in the South, they are notably more outgoing and welcoming towards tourists.
What is another name for southern Italy?
It is often referred to as The ‘Mezzogiorno’ or The ‘Meridione’
What food is the Southern part of Italy known for?
One thing immediately comes to mind: the famous Mediterranean diet. This diet boasts healthy and delicious ingredients like fresh, seasonal fruit and plenty of seafood.
The southern region is home to a plethora of seafood dishes including spaghetti alle vongole (spaghetti with clams) and pesce spada alla siciliana (Sicilian-style swordfish). And let’s not forget about pizza! With all these delectable options, Southern Italian cuisine is celebrated all over the world.
Is it worth going to Sicily?
Most definitely! Sicily offers a unique blend of cultural experiences that you won’t find anywhere else in Italy, from exploring the ancient Greek temples in Agrigento to wandering through the winding streets of Palermo’s historic centre.
And don’t forget about the food! Sicilian cuisine is a delicious fusion of Italian and Mediterranean flavours.
This post is the first of many more helpful posts to come, on your discovery of Southern Italy by Herb Nagel. For an overall view of all the regions see the Southern Italy map above.
