36 Southern Italy Cities & Towns Worth Visiting (+ Interactive Map)

Close up view of the sculptured facade of the Santa Croce Basilica in Lecce, Puglia

There are hundreds of beautiful places to visit across Southern Italy — but not all of them offer the same kind of experience.

Some towns are dramatic and coastal, others are quiet and inland. Some are perfect for a short stay, while others are best enjoyed slowly over a few days.

This is a personal selection of 36 cities and towns in Southern Italy that are genuinely worth considering when planning a trip — whether you’re drawn to historic centres, coastal scenery, or lesser-known inland places.

They’re grouped by region simply to make the list easier to explore, but each one offers a different atmosphere and pace of travel.

Map of Regions in Southern Italy

coloured map showing southern Italy regions
Map of Southern Italy Regions

'Fontana del Gigante' monument on Naples Waterfront on a sunny day with blue skies and mount Vesuvius in the far background
‘Fontana del Gigante’ monument on Naples Waterfront

Campania — Cities & Towns

Naples – Home to the National Archaeological Museum

Aerial view, Naples Southern Italy, Mount Vesuvius in background at dusk.
View over Naples Waterfront, with Mt. Vesuvius in background

Naples is one of Southern Italy’s most intense and culturally layered cities, where ancient history, street life, world-famous food, and raw urban energy combine to create one of Italy’s most unforgettable destinations. It’s a city that feels authentic, chaotic, and deeply historic all at once.

Steeped in history, art, and culture, Naples has a unique atmosphere that you won’t find in many other Italian cities. From the medieval Castel dell’Ovo to the nearby ruins of Pompeii and Herculaneum, it offers an extraordinary mix of historic landmarks and everyday street life.

The city’s culinary scene is a world unto itself, with authentic Neapolitan pizza that is simply out of this world. Naples is a dynamic metropolis full of surprises, where every corner feels like a new discovery for curious travellers.

Sorrento

Sorrento offers one of Southern Italy’s most accessible introductions to the region’s coastal beauty, combining sweeping Bay of Naples views with elegant historic streets and a relaxed resort atmosphere that still feels distinctly Italian.

Panoramic aerial view of Sorrento township, with the marina and blue sea and the cliffs of the coast on a beautiful summer day
Sorrento town and the marina and beach below

The location offers incredibly convenient access from Pompeii and has excellent views over Mount Vesuvius. Sorrento also has a good number of restaurants that are well-known for their gourmet food.

So if you’re looking for the perfect spot to explore and enjoy some delicious Italian cuisine, within easy reach of Naples, then nearby Sorrento should be top of your list!

Salerno

Salerno offers a more relaxed and authentic gateway to the Amalfi Coast, combining a lively historic centre, elegant seaside promenades, and strong local food culture without the overwhelming crowds found in some neighbouring coastal towns.

It’s an ideal base for travellers who want coastal beauty alongside a functioning, lived-in Italian city atmosphere.

The city of Salerno and seafront with ferris wheel, at dusk, viewed from sea, with colorful reflections on the water.
City of Salerno, Campania, Southern Italy

It may not be as well known as Naples, but it can boast being the home of the first medical school in the world, in existence since the Middle Ages.

The province of Salerno is also renowned for the delicious ‘mozzarella di bufala’ (Buffalo mozzarella) of the Campania region, which is generally available throughout Italy.

TIP: Make sure to walk the cobblestoned streets of the historic centre of Salerno. There are many inviting restaurants and eateries and the atmosphere in the evenings is always interesting, as the locals love to eat out until late, especially on the weekends.

The spectacular sights of the Amalfi Coast, featuring stunning views of the Mediterranean

Positano

Positano is the Amalfi Coast’s most iconic town, famous for its cascading pastel buildings, dramatic cliffside setting, and glamorous Mediterranean atmosphere that blends luxury travel with postcard-perfect scenery.

Aerial view of hillside town of Positano on the Amalfi Coast with beautiful blue sea

Positano and its dramatic hillside houses.

Well, what can I say…. arguably one of the most well-known towns in Italy, Positano is the jewel of the Amalfi Coast. It’s a village that charms visitors with its steep, narrow lanes lined with quaint boutiques and cozy cafes.

The unique architecture of its houses layered on the hillside, combined with the vibrant colours of the Mediterranean Sea, creates a mesmerizing vista you’ll see often in these beautiful towns along this stretch of coastline.

The village boasts a stunning pebble beach, with clear blue water, and a colourful cascade of pastel houses that make it a perfect place for photographers to capture breathtaking views. The small town’s warmth and hospitality, combined with its stunning vistas, make it a must-visit destination.

Ravello

View of Amalfi Coast with blue sea from Villa Rufolo gardens in Ravello.
View of Amalfi Coast from Villa Rufolo gardens in Ravello.

Ravello sits high above the Amalfi Coast, offering a quieter and more romantic escape known for its breathtaking panoramic views, historic villas, and peaceful atmosphere far removed from the coastline crowds.

This peaceful, small village, renowned for its lovely gardens like Villa Rufolo and Villa Cimbrone, takes you away from the hustle and bustle of the other equally beautiful towns nearby and immerses you in its tranquil charm and cultural heritage.

Add it to your must-visit in Southern Italy list, you won’t be disappointed.

Amalfi

Early evening view of Amalfi, on the Amalfi coast, with the lights of the town reflecting on the sea
Early evening view of Amalfi, on the Amalfi Coast

Amalfi is one of the Amalfi Coast’s most historic and iconic towns, where dramatic cliffside scenery meets centuries of maritime heritage, colourful architecture, and a lively coastal atmosphere that reflects the region’s rich cultural past.

In Amalfi, which gives the coast its name, you’ll find a picturesque maze of narrow laneways and the magnificent Amalfi Cathedral.

Roam through the bustling piazzas, or unwind by the gorgeous Mediterranean Sea taking in the delightful blend of cliff-hanging architecture and historical significance.

TIP! It can also be a great place to take an excursion by road or boat tour to/from Salerno or the other nearby small towns such as Positano, Vietri sul Mare and Praiano.

Furore

Aerial view of Furore beach and fjord with people, umbrellas and natural summer landscape in Campania, Southern Italy
Fjord di Furore beach

Furore, often referred to as ‘the town that doesn’t exist,’ is a hidden treasure. It’s home to the stunning Furore Fjord, a natural gorge, and houses painted in bright colours. Its secluded location and unique landscapes make it a special place to visit.

Capri

aerial view of Capri island town and the Faraglioni cliffs
The Island of Capri with the Faraglioni cliffs

Capri is one of Southern Italy’s most glamorous and visually dramatic island destinations, famous for its rugged limestone cliffs, crystal-clear turquoise water, and elegant Mediterranean atmosphere that has attracted travellers and artists for generations.

The island combines luxury coastal scenery with historic charm, scenic walking trails, and iconic natural attractions such as the Blue Grotto, a small cave illuminated by an ethereal blue light and the Faraglioni rock formations.

Capri offers an unforgettable Mediterranean experience that shouldn’t be left off the itinerary.


Having lived full-time in Italy for the past eight years and travelled extensively from north to south, I’ve found that many of the most rewarding places to visit are in Southern Italy — from lesser-known inland towns to well-known coastal destinations such as the Amalfi Coast.

The region offers an extraordinary mix of historic cities, traditional towns, and scenic coastal landscapes, with each place providing a slightly different atmosphere and pace of travel.

Southern Italy Regions at a Glance

Campania

A good choice if you enjoy dramatic coastal scenery alongside busy historic cities, with everything from Naples’ street life to the cliffside towns of the Amalfi Coast.
See our guide to Campania

Puglia

Ideal if you prefer a slower pace of travel, with whitewashed towns, olive groves, and long stretches of coastline that feel more relaxed than many parts of Italy.
See our Guide to Puglia

Basilicata

Best suited to travellers looking for something quieter and more atmospheric, with fewer crowds and a landscape shaped by history and tradition.
See our Guide to Basilicata

Calabria

A rewarding option if you want coastal scenery and clear seas without the crowds found elsewhere, along with a strong sense of local identity.
See our Guide to Calabria

Sicily

Offers the widest range of experiences, from historic cities to coastal towns — making it a good option if you want to combine culture, food, and seaside scenery.
See our Guide to Sicily

Puglia — Cities & Towns

Otranto, Salento

Aerial view of Otranto on a sunny day, with historic Aragonese castle in the city center, Apulia, southern Italy
Otranto’s historic Aragonese castle in the city centre.

Otranto is one of Italy’s easternmost towns, combining historic charm, crystal-clear Adriatic water, and a relaxed seaside atmosphere centred around its impressive cathedral, historic castle, and lively waterfront promenade.

Otranto in Puglia is definitely worth checking out! From the inviting beaches to the fascinating Castello Aragonese that dates back to the 15th century, there is something for everyone here.

Stroll through the charming historic centre, filled with quaint shops and restaurants, or take a boat trip to one of the nearby islands for a day of adventure.

Peschici

View of the town of Peschici from the sea at dusk with the lights of the town reflecting on the sea
View of the town of Peschici, Puglia

Peschici is a charming whitewashed coastal village perched above the Adriatic Sea, where narrow streets, sweeping sea views, and traditional fishing culture create one of the Gargano Peninsula’s most picturesque destinations.

Situated on a rocky promontory, it’s a popular destination for beachgoers and water sports enthusiasts. The town’s main beach, Marina di Peschici, has soft golden sand and offers various activities such as sailing, windsurfing, and kayaking.

As you explore the narrow streets of Peschici’s historic centre, you will come across charming houses adorned with colourful flowers and intricately designed balconies.

The town also features several noteworthy landmarks including the Church of Santa Maria di Loreto, which was built in the 11th century and showcases beautiful Byzantine frescoes.

Vieste

Beachside Vieste and Pizzomunno rock on the shoreline on the Gargano peninsula, Apulia, southern Italy
Pizzomunno rock, Vieste beach

Vieste is the Gargano Peninsula’s most popular seaside town, famous for its dramatic limestone cliffs, historic old town, and long sandy beaches that make it one of northern Puglia’s most scenic coastal escapes.

Located on the tip of the Gargano Peninsula, Vieste is known for its clear waters and the iconic Pizzomunno rock formation.

Polignano a Mare

Aerial view of pastel coloured, densely built houses on clifftop and Lama Monachiles narrow beach nestled between the high cliffs, with turquoise coloured sea on a sunny day.
Lama Monachile beach in Polignano a mare, Puglia.

Polignano a Mare is one of Puglia’s most photogenic coastal towns, known for its dramatic cliff diving viewpoints, crystal-clear Adriatic water, and historic centre perched dramatically above the sea.

Polignano a Mare offers breathtaking cliff-side vistas and pebble beaches. It’s not just the stunning shoreline that entices visitors, but also the enchanting Old Town. With its charming narrow lanes and delectable gelato shops, it’s a true delight to explore.

Monopoli

Aerial view of Monopoli in Puglia, Southern Italy, with blue sea in foreground
Monopoli in Puglia

Monopoli offers a more relaxed alternative to some of Puglia’s busier destinations, combining a charming old harbour, authentic local lifestyle, and a beautiful stretch of Adriatic coastline.

What makes Monopoli special is its off-the-beaten-path vibe. Unlike some of Italy’s more touristy spots, here you can experience the real laid back Southern Italian lifestyle.

Wander through the picturesque white-washed old town, where medieval walls and narrow streets tell stories of centuries past. And Don’t miss the impressive Charles V Castle, offering breathtaking views of the azure sea.

Alberobello

Alberobello is one of Italy’s most unusual towns, known worldwide for its fairytale-like trulli houses — whitewashed stone buildings topped with conical roofs that create one of Southern Italy’s most distinctive landscapes.

Street view of traditional Trulli houses of Alberobello in Puglia, southern Italy, with two women sitting outside.
Trulli houses of Alberobello in Puglia, Southern Italy

Walking through the streets of Alberobello feels like stepping back in time, with over 1,500 of these iconic houses still standing today. Originally built in the 16th century as temporary shelters for farm workers, they eventually evolved into permanent homes for families.

Today, many of these houses have been converted into shops, restaurants, and even hotels.

If you’re looking for a truly unique destination to add to that travel bucket list of yours, Alberobello and its trulli houses are definitely worth a visit.

Torre dell’Orso

The fine white sand beach and turquoise sea in the bay of Torre dell'Orso, in Salento Puglia, Southern Italy
The bay of Torre dell’Orso, in Salento Puglia

Torre dell’Orso is known for one of Salento’s most beautiful beaches, where fine white sand and bright turquoise water are framed by striking limestone rock formations, creating one of Puglia’s most visually striking coastal landscapes.

Don’t miss the iconic ‘Two Sisters’ rocks, this beloved coastal retreat of local Italians, is an absolute beauty.

Punta Prosciutto

A beautiful aerial view of the blue sea coastline in Punta Prosciutto in Puglia, Southern Italy
Punta Prosciutto, Puglia, Southern Italy

Punta Prosciutto is often considered one of Puglia’s most spectacular beaches, offering Caribbean-like white sand, shallow turquoise water, and wide open coastal scenery that feels remarkably untouched.

Located in the province of Lecce, in the Puglia region of southern Italy, it is also easily accessible from the nearby towns of Porto Cesareo and Torre Lapillo, making it a popular spot for day trips or longer vacations.

Torre Chianca Beach

View of Torre Chianca beach in Puglia with white sand bay and beach and a calm turquoise sea
Torre Chianca beach in Puglia

Torre Chianca Beach offers a quieter and more relaxed coastal experience near Lecce, with soft sandy shores, clear shallow water, and peaceful natural surroundings ideal for travellers seeking a less crowded Adriatic beach.

With its turquoise waters and stretch of golden sand, this stunning beach is perfect for a day of relaxation and swimming. Regularly visited in the Summer by locals and tourists alike, Torre Chianca beach is surrounded by lush Mediterranean vegetation.

You can take a stroll along the shore, soak up the sun, or indulge in a refreshing swim in the calm waters of the Adriatic Sea.

Porto Cesareo

View of small anchored fishing boats and seafront promenade of Porto Cesareo in Puglia, Southern Italy
Porto Cesareo seafront promenade and harbour

Porto Cesareo is one of Salento’s best-known seaside destinations, combining a lively fishing harbour, clear Ionian water, and easy access to some of Puglia’s most beautiful beaches and protected marine areas.

Wander the narrow streets lined with traditional houses painted in vibrant colours, or visit the charming local churches and museums.

And of course, no visit to Porto Cesareo is complete without indulging in some of the mouthwatering local cuisine, offering some of the best seafood in the region.

Bari

Seafront view of Bari Cityscape at sunset with Basilica of San Nicola and Romanesque Cathedral. .
Bari Cityscape with Basilica of San Nicola and Romanesque Cathedral. .

Bari blends historic charm with modern coastal city life, offering visitors a lively old town, authentic local food culture, and a strong sense of everyday Italian life that feels less tourist-driven than many southern destinations.

The city’s charming old town, Bari Vecchia, is a labyrinth of narrow alleyways, where you can find beautiful churches, local shops, and restaurants.

Lecce

Close up view of the sculptured facade of the Santa Croce Basilica in Lecce, Puglia

Facade of the Santa Croce Basilica in Lecce, Puglia

Often called the “Florence of the South,” Lecce is famous for its elaborate Baroque architecture, sun-bleached stone buildings, and relaxed southern Italian lifestyle centred around piazzas, cafés, and local traditions.

Nestled in the heart of the Southern Italian region of Puglia, Lecce is one of the most charming cities waiting to be discovered. Its nickname, the “Florence of the South” is well deserved, as it boasts an abundance of ornate Baroque architecture, stunning churches, and palaces in and around the Central Piazza del Duomo.

Whether you’re strolling through the winding streets of the historic centre or admiring the intricate details of the Basilica di Santa Croce, Lecce is a feast for the eyes.

Basilicata — Cities & Towns

Matera – A UNESCO World Heritage Site

Aerial view at dawn of the old town of Matera
Matera’s Old Town at dusk

Matera is unlike anywhere else in Italy, famous for its ancient cave dwellings, called “Sassi”, carved into limestone cliffs and its extraordinary atmosphere shaped by thousands of years of human history. Walking through Matera feels like stepping into a living archaeological landscape.

The Sassi of Matera are recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site due to their historical and cultural significance. The city’s history can be traced back over 9,000 years, making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements in the world.

Visitors to Matera can explore the winding streets of the Sassi, marvel at the rock-cut churches and dwellings, and breathe in the city’s rich cultural heritage.

Your visit in Southern Italy should definitely include Matera!

Southern Italy Towns along the coastlines of Calabria, The Salento, and Puglia

If you’re searching for a secluded spot to unwind along the beautiful coastlines of The Salento, Calabria, and Puglia, you’re in luck. These regions are home to some of Italy’s most breathtaking hidden beaches.

Imagine finding yourself on a pristine stretch of sand, surrounded by crystal clear waters and dramatic cliffs – that’s what you can expect from these hidden gems. Whether you’re seeking a quiet retreat or an adventurous escape, there’s a beach for every taste.

TIP: Make sure to take your time and also get off the beaten path occasionally, to fully immerse yourself in the uniquness of these delightful locations – you won’t regret it!

Calabria — Cities & Towns

Reggio Calabria

Reggio Calabria combines Mediterranean seaside charm with fascinating archaeological treasures, including the famous Riace Bronzes, and offers spectacular views across the Strait of Messina toward Sicily.

Now we are really getting down to the bottom of Italy’s boot, right on the toe of the Italian Peninsula.

Reggio Calabria is also known for its magnificent waterfront promenade. The city offers a unique blend of history, culture, and gastronomy that is as good as anywhere in Italy.

Close up view of Riace Bronze at the National Museum in Reggio Calabria.
One of the Riace Bronzes at the National Museum of Magna Grecia in Reggio Calabria.

Directly opposite Sicily and separated by the Messina Straits, Reggio Calabria has a rich heritage that dates back to ancient times.

Reggio Calabria was founded by Greek colonists around 720 BC, making it one of the oldest cities in Italy. The city’s strategic location on the Strait of Messina made it an important trade hub throughout its history, and it has been influenced by various cultures, including Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Norman, Spanish and French.

Tropea

View of Tropea beach with the Historic church of Santa Maria della Isola in the background.

Tropea beach with the Historic church of Santa Maria della Isola

Tropea is one of Southern Italy’s most visually dramatic coastal towns, where cliffside buildings overlook turquoise water and quiet Calabrian traditions shape daily life. Despite its growing popularity, Tropea still retains a relaxed atmosphere that feels distinctly local.

Located on the Coast Of The Gods, (Costa degli Dei), and blessed with warm weather, Tropea is an enchanting location, famous for its dramatic cliff-side setting and white-sand beaches. The town’s medieval architecture, vibrant atmosphere, and stunning sea views make it a for travellers to visit.

On the cliffs of Tropea, overlooking the Tyrrhenian Sea, you’ll find the stunning ‘Santa Maria della Isola’ of Tropea. This exquisite 9th-century church is one of the most recognizable landmarks in all of Calabria.

In recognition of its uniqueness, In 2021, Tropea was voted as the #1 ‘Borgho dei Borghi’ in all of Italy. Take a stroll along the narrow lanes of the ‘Centro Storico’ (historic centre) and feel the history around you.

From Tropea, you can also take a day trip by boat, to the magnificent Aeolian Islands. When you visit this stunning Medieval cliff-top town, you will see why it is becoming one of the most visited towns in Italy, both by foreigners and Italians alike.

Explore the best Things to See in Tropea in my dedicated post.

Scilla

drone view of the seaside town of Scilla in Calabria, Southern Italy with blue sea and green hills in background
Historic Scilla in Calabria

Scilla is a charming fishing village known for its colourful seafront houses, crystal-clear water, and traditional maritime culture that feels untouched compared to many better-known coastal destinations.

It has a charming beach and intriguing mythical history. The sparkling clear blue sea and the imposing Ruffo Castle add to the allure of this hidden gem.

Capo Vaticano

Aerial view of beaches and coastline from Capo Vaticano in Calabria
The beaches and coastline from Capo Vaticano, Calabria

Capo Vaticano is one of Calabria’s most spectacular coastal areas, known for its dramatic cliffs, hidden coves, and some of the clearest turquoise water in Southern Italy.

This beautiful coastal stretch boasts white sand beaches that are perfect for swimming and snorkelling, or just lazing about on the beach. It is only a 20-minute drive from Tropea and well worth a visit.

TIP: The stunning views from the lighthouse are not to be missed.

Capo Rizzuto Island

Isola di Capo Rizzuto in Calabria with The Aragon castle beautifully lit at dusk.
Isola di Capo Rizzuto and the Aragon castle.

Capo Rizzuto is one of Calabria’s most underrated coastal areas, known for its protected marine reserve, long stretches of sandy shoreline, and a slower, more authentic seaside atmosphere that feels far removed from Italy’s busier resort destinations.

For a detailed itinerary, including this top spot, check out our 4-day Calabria road trip.

Stilo

View at dusk of Byzantine Church and village of Stilo in Calabria, Southern Italy
Village of Stilo and the historic Byzantine Church

Stilo is a small historic hill town that offers one of Calabria’s most unique cultural experiences, best known for the remarkable Byzantine-style Cattolica church and its peaceful mountain setting overlooking the Ionian coastline.

The town is also home to the Norman Castle of Stilo, which dates back to the 11th century and was once an important stronghold in the area. In addition to its historical significance, Stilo is an ideal destination for travellers looking to explore the great outdoors.

Whether you’re a history buff or simply looking for a relaxing vacation spot with beautiful beaches, Capo Rizzuto Island is a great find. Take a swim at Le Castella beach, explore the impressive Aragonese Castle, or indulge in some of the region’s delicious cuisine.

With a warm and welcoming atmosphere, this part of Calabria is becoming a popular vacation spot in for both Italians and overseas visitors.

Sicily — Cities & Towns

Palermo

View of Palermo Cathedral, with blue sky and some white clouds

Palermo Cathedral (Duomo di Palermo).

Palermo is Sicily’s cultural melting pot, where Arab, Norman, and Italian influences blend into a city defined by historic architecture, chaotic street markets, and one of the most celebrated food scenes in Southern Italy.

The capital and largest city of Sicily, Palermo is one of the quintessential cities of Sicily, embodying the true essence of Southern Italy’s metropolis. The city’s incredibly long history is reflected in its stunning Baroque churches and Arab-Norman architecture, which create a unique atmosphere that you won’t find anywhere else.

Internal view of Teatro Massimo, Palermo, Sicily, Southern Italy City
Internal view of Teatro Massimo, Palermo, Sicily

In Palermo, you can explore bustling markets, experience the grandeur of the opera house, and marvel at the captivating Monreale Cathedral.

This magnificent city is a must-visit destination for anyone seeking adventure, culture, and beauty.

Syracuse

Syracuse is one of Sicily’s most historically layered cities, where ancient Greek ruins, Baroque architecture, and coastal Mediterranean beauty combine to create one of the island’s most culturally rich destinations.

The island district of Ortigia forms its atmospheric historic heart, filled with narrow streets, seafront views, and centuries of history.

Aerial view of Syracuse coastline and historic Ortigia island
Aerial view of Syracuse coastline and historic Ortigia island

Founded by the Greeks in 734 BC, ( 2,758 years ago! ), Syracuse has been home to several different cultures and civilizations over the centuries, including the Roman Empire, the Byzantines, and the Arabs.

But Syracuse isn’t just a place for history buffs – the city also boasts a lively food scene, some great beaches nearby, facing the Ionian Sea, and plenty of opportunities for outdoor adventure. It’s another fascinating Sicilian gem to be added to your list.

Catania

Catania is one of Sicily’s most energetic and visually striking cities, where Baroque architecture built from volcanic lava stone sits beneath the dramatic presence of Mount Etna, creating a vibrant destination shaped by history, culture, and powerful natural landscapes.

Located on the eastern coast of Sicily and also on the Ionian Sea, Catania offers a unique mix of ancient history and modern city living.

Piazza Bellini Catania, Sicily, at night.
Stunning Piazza Bellini in Catania.

The city boasts breathtaking architecture, such as the Baroque-style Cathedral of Saint Agatha, and the Ursino Castle. You can indulge in the local cuisine at the bustling fish market, or explore the food stalls of the Piazza del Duomo.

The night scene is also vibrant, with plenty of bars and clubs to dance the night away. For adrenaline seekers, Mount Etna, Europe’s tallest active volcano, is just a short drive away.

Taormina

Girl with white hat looking to Ancient Greek theatre of Taormina, Sicily with Mt Etna erupting in the far distance.
Ancient Greek theatre of Taormina, Sicily with Mt Etna erupting in the distance

Taormina is one of Sicily’s most picturesque destinations, known for its dramatic hilltop setting overlooking Mount Etna and the Ionian coastline. It combines elegant historic streets with spectacular views that have attracted travellers for centuries.

Since the US drama series ‘WHITE LOTUS’, which was filmed here and in Cefalu, and aired around the world, it has put Sicily on the itinerary of many travellers.

Having said that, Taormina is still an enchanting destination in Sicily that offers breathtaking views of the active volcano of Mount Etna. The town’s ancient Greek theatre is a must-visit for tourists who want to immerse themselves in history.

The charming alleyways and streets of Taormina are perfect for exploring, and visitors can enjoy the local food and culture at one of the many restaurants and cafes. For those who love the sun, sand, and swimming, the beautiful Isola Bella Beach is an ideal place to relax and soak up the sun.

Taormina is definitely one of the most beautiful towns to visit in Southern Italy.

Cefalu

coloured fishing boats on the beach of Cefalu on a sunny day and blue sea
The beach of Cefalu in Sicily

Cefalù is one of Sicily’s most charming coastal towns, where golden beaches meet a historic old town dominated by a magnificent Norman cathedral and a dramatic mountain backdrop that creates one of the island’s most photogenic settings.

Cefalu has also gained popularity among fans of the “WHITE LOTUS” series, as some scenes were filmed around the town and on the beach. Remember the opening scene, as the girl goes for a swim? For anyone who has watched the ‘White Lotus Sicily’ series, they will know what I mean.

Whether you’re interested in exploring the ancient ruins of the Temple of Diana or simply soaking up the sun on one of the many beaches, Cefalu is a delightful destination.

Map of Cities in Southern Italy

To help you visualize better the location of these cities, here’s a ‘interactive map‘ of Southern Italy. From Naples in Campania to Palermo in Sicily, this map connects them all.

Interactive map showing cities and towns mentioned in this guide.

Breathtaking mountain landscapes of South Italy in Calabria and Basilicata

  • Calabria and Basilicata boast a diverse range of mountains from the stunning Apennines to the magnificent Aspromonte.

  • Each towering peak has its own charm and story to tell, welcoming you into a world of untouched beauty.

  • Venture out and explore the rugged terrain, journey through unspoiled forests, and witness picturesque vistas that will take your breath away.

Sila National Park (Calabria)

Wide view of Sila National Park in Calabria with blue skies and tuffs of white clouds
The vast expanse of Sila National Park in Calabria

In the heart of Calabria lies Sila National Park, a beautiful region of untouched forests, pristine lakes and diverse ecosystems. Its varied flora and fauna make it a hotspot for biodiversity, and the fresh mountain air is known to be among the purest in Europe.

Aspromonte (Calabria)

Aerial view of the Amendolea River bed in the Aspromonte National Park in Calabria on a sunny cloudless day
Amendolea River bed in the Aspromonte National Park

Aspromonte is a mountain range in the province of Reggio Calabria. Its rugged landscapes, towering peaks, and deep gorges are impressive. This mountainous area is also known for its numerous ancient rock churches, adding a historical charm to its attraction.

Pollino National Park (Basilicata)

Blue skies and virgin landscapes of Pollino National Park, a pristine natural reserve in Basilicata, Southern Italy
Pollino National Park in Basilicata

Situated on the border of Calabria and Basilicata, Pollino National Park is Italy’s largest national park.

A paradise for nature lovers, it offers various outdoor activities such as hiking, horse riding, and bird watching.

Lucanian Dolomites (Basilicata)

view of small village of Castelmezzano in the Lucanian Dolomites in Basilicata at dusk with warm lights from the houses.
Village of Castellmezzano in Lucanian Dolomites

Often compared to the famous Dolomites of the north, the Lucanian Dolomites offer stunning landscapes in the heart of Basilicata.

With their towering sandstone spires and deep gorges, they promise breathtaking views and unforgettable outdoor adventures.

TIP: Also not to be missed is the quaint village of Castelmezzano shown in the image above.

How to Use This List

  • Don’t try to see everything
  • Combine towns within the same region
  • Use travel time as a guide

How to get to Southern Italy’s Cities, towns and beach destinations?

To reach these destinations by plane, the main airports are:

  • Naples International Airport (NAP) Then by Domestic flight or train

  • Rome Fiumicino International Airport (FCO) Then by Domestic flight or Train

  • Lamezia Terme International Airport (SUF) Then by Domestic flight or Train

  • Bari Karol Wojtyła Airport (BRI), For travel to Northern parts of Puglia

  • Brindisi Airport (BDS) For Travel to Southern parts of Puglia

  • Catania Fontanarossa Airport (CTA) For travel to Eastern Sicily,

  • Palermo “Falcone Borsellino” Airport (PMO) For travel to Central & western Sicily

To travel by train, TRENITALIA has an extensive network of regular services around the country. The primary railway hubs are Naples, Bari, and Lamezia Terme, which connect to smaller stations across the region.

Rental cars are also readily available at airports and major urban centres. This is a great way to get around and allows a more independent and adventurous way to travel.

F.A.Q’s

Are Southern Italians different to Italians in the North?

The answer is basically yes! Due to historical, cultural, and geographical factors, the people of Southern Italy have a distinct and unique identity.

Their cuisine, dialects, and customs vary greatly, making for a very intriguing and rich cultural landscape. In Southern Italy, you will truly experience the country’s diversity.

Are Southern Italian dialects different to those spoken in northern Italy?

Absolutely! There are noticeable differences in Southern Italian dialects and accents to those in the north of Italy. I have also noticed that from one town to the other, even just a few kilometres apart, the dialect can change.

Is it worth visiting Southern Italy?

Definitely an overwhelming YES! Italians are warm and friendly people in general, whether from Northern Italy or the South, but in the South, they are notably more outgoing and welcoming towards tourists.

What is another name for southern Italy?

It is often referred to as The ‘Mezzogiorno’ or The ‘Meridione’

What food is the Southern part of Italy known for?

One thing immediately comes to mind: the famous Mediterranean diet. This diet boasts healthy and delicious ingredients like fresh, seasonal fruit and plenty of seafood.

The southern region is home to a plethora of seafood dishes including spaghetti alle vongole (spaghetti with clams) and pesce spada alla siciliana (Sicilian-style swordfish). And let’s not forget about pizza! With all these delectable options, Southern Italian cuisine is celebrated all over the world.

Is it worth going to Sicily?

Most definitely! Sicily offers a unique blend of cultural experiences that you won’t find anywhere else in Italy, from exploring the ancient Greek temples in Agrigento to wandering through the winding streets of Palermo’s historic centre.

And don’t forget about the food! Sicilian cuisine is a delicious fusion of Italian and Mediterranean flavours.

If you want help turning these places into a realistic journey, start with my Southern Italy itinerary & planning guide, where I break down routes, travel times, and pacing.

Best Southern Italy Cities & Towns by Travel Style

If you’re trying to decide where to go in Southern Italy, each destination offers a very different experience. Here’s a quick overview to help you match your travel style with the right place:

For vibrant culture and history: Naples, Palermo, Matera
For iconic coastal scenery: Positano, Taormina, Tropea
For food-focused travel: Naples, Bari, Lecce
For romantic and scenic escapes: Ravello, Sorrento, Scilla
For quieter, authentic local atmosphere: Maratea, Pizzo, Locorotondo
For unique historic towns: Matera, Alberobello, Lecce


This post is the first of many more helpful posts to come, on your discovery of Southern Italy by Herb Nagel. For an overall view of all the regions see the Southern Italy map above.

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